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How Currency Enhances Participant-Driven Learning

Currency naturally complements participant-driven design by ensuring learners are at the heart of the experience. When participants are given a form of currency to manage, they are empowered to make choices, strategize, and reflect on the consequences of their actions. This shifts the focus from passive learning to active engagement, where learners have a stake in their performance.

Imagine a traditional training session where participants are passive recipients of knowledge. Now contrast that with a learning experience where participants are saving lives against the clock in the award-winning Save the Titanic or solving their challenges together by identifying best practices in the high-stakes scenario of sales or service. Currency turns abstract learning into an urgent, immersive experience that puts learners in control, motivating them to apply what they’ve learned in real-time.

How Currency Drives Urgency and Ownership

Urgency is a powerful motivator in learning. By introducing currency, we raise the stakes and increase participant engagement. When participants know that every choice, action, or contribution directly impacts the outcome, it creates a sense of urgency that drives learning forward into performance. This urgency gives participants an immediate reason to care about their progress and compels them to think critically about their choices and actions.

Here’s how currency creates urgency and ownership in various contexts:

  1. Time as Currency
    When time is currency, participants learn to balance urgency with strategic thinking. For example, in any timed scenario, learners make quick decisions to complete tasks or challenges before the clock runs out. This adds performance pressure, and also a sense of purpose. Each second invested counts, motivating learners to prioritize their actions. Debriefs and reflections empower the participant to reflect on what they invested their time in which improves their performance.In a Ready, Set, Sell! sales simulator, for instance, participants may be given a limited amount of time to vocalize a new or existing product’s value to a new or existing target persona. For example, Alcon sales teams called on a new specialist and got to practice performing before taking their existing product to a new persona. Time mattered greatly so the value propositions had to be detailed in less and less time. Time becomes the currency that drives decisions, mimicking real-world conditions where time is often a critical factor in closing deals. The result? Learners became more effective in managing time-sensitive tasks and thinking on their feet which led to immediate success in a new market for an existing product.
  2. Experience Points (XP) as Currency
    In gamified learning environments, experience points (XP) serve as a currency that rewards participants for completing tasks, challenges, or levels. XP drives engagement by giving learners clear, immediate feedback on their performance. The beautiful shift from learning to performance focus empowers participants. The more XP they earn, the closer they get to achieving mastery or unlocking new levels.Take the case of something as simple as In it to Win It, participants are awarded points based on how effectively they can achieve tasks through collaboration and strategic decision-making. Every correct action and outcome earns them experience, while mistakes may cost them. The urgency here is not just about completing a task, instead achieving as many valuable outcomes in the time provided. XP makes each decision count—because of the immediate feedback based on the outcomes. Simple rubrics that allow participants to track and receive feedback put them in the driver’s seat to perform.
  3. Actions and Contributions as Currency
    In collaborative environments, actions and contributions can serve as a form of currency, especially when participants are tasked with solving problems or sharing insights. The more they contribute, the more valuable the learning experience becomes for the entire group. Simply learning to apply a language tool in a group setting can be counted providing instant feedback and building the performance culture.For example, in Share Best Practices, participants may measure how many useful practices they can identify and contribute toward a challenge. Urgency is created by making each contribution matter: fewer contributions lead to fewer insights, while active participation enriches the experience for everyone by driving engagement and contribution. This currency structure creates a sense of responsibility, where participants feel their contributions create real value to the learning of others and the performance of their team.

About Author

Doug Bolger is the world’s foremost instructional designer for participant-driven designs. He is changing how the world works, by changing how the world learns.

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